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← GeographyWhich outcome follows rapid Hawaiian lava flow cooling?
A)Formation of pahoehoe rope-like structure
B)Development of columnar jointing fractures✓
C)Generation of extensive plagioclase crystal growth
D)Exsolution of dissolved gases enhanced explosivity
💡 Explanation
Columnar jointing occurs because thermal contraction during rapid cooling establishes stress gradients, then fracture propagation creates geometric columns, therefore columnar joints appear rather than smooth surfaces or altered crystallization. Pahoehoe forms with slow cooling.
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