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← ScienceWhich outcome fundamentally limits resolution in optical microscopes?
A)Diffraction causes overlapping interference patterns.✓
B)Refraction causes chromatic aberration.
C)Reflection causes signal attenuation.
D)Absorption causes thermal blooming.
💡 Explanation
Resolution is limited by diffraction; the **interference** of diffracted light creates overlapping patterns blurring details. Because the Airy disk size is inversely proportional to the objective's numerical aperture, resolution is degraded therefore, rather than the lens effects cited in other answers.
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