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Which outcome impairs catalytic converter function when exposed to high concentration of molecular sulphur dioxide (SO2)?

A)Surface poisoning deactivating active sites
B)Thermal runaway from uncontrolled oxidation
C)Structural cracking due to thermal stress
D)Material leaching inducing metal deposition

💡 Explanation

When exposed to high SO2 concentrations, surface poisoning occurs because SO2 molecules adsorb strongly to active metal sites in the catalyst, blocking reactant access lowering conversion efficiency. Surface poisoning impairs conversion efficiency, rather than thermal runaway, cracking, or material leaching which require different mechanisms.

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