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← ScienceWhich outcome increases as a chemical reactor nears runaway conditions?
A)Heat generation accelerates exponentially✓
B)Reactant conversion reaches completion slowly
C)Coolant flow rate becomes ineffective
D)Reaction reaches thermodynamic equilibrium state
💡 Explanation
Runaway occurs as heat release accelerates; thermal runaway results because heat production outpaces removal due to Arrhenius kinetics, leading to increased rate constants and further exothermic reactions, therefore temperature increases rapidly, rather than slowly reaching equilibrium or coolant limitations alone.
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