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← GeographyWhich outcome increases risks to structures built along a fault line running through alluvial deposits undergoing increased seismic activity?
A)Enhanced liquefaction and differential settlement✓
B)Uniform uplift of stable bedrock
C)Decreased surface wave amplification
D)Reduced tectonic plate lubrication
💡 Explanation
Enhanced liquefaction and settling occur because seismic waves cause saturated alluvial soils to lose strength during shaking (soil liquefaction); therefore, structures become unstable. This is more significant than bedrock uplift, which is a slower, more even process, rather than causing sudden deformation.
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