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← HistoryWhich outcome increases the risk of cast iron cracking, when improperly quenched during Song Dynasty armoring?
A)Austenite grain boundary embrittlement occurs
B)Martensite formation induces internal stress✓
C)Ferrite prevents brittle fracture propagation
D)Cementite reduces matrix grain size
💡 Explanation
Martensite formation creates high internal stress because the phase transformation results in volume changes within the cooling iron. Rapid temperature reduction impedes dislocation slip, therefore increasing stress rather than accommodating deformation through creep.
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