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← GeographyWhich outcome initiates in karst topography when heavy rainfall occurs?
A)Increased sinkhole formation rates✓
B)Decreased groundwater infiltration rates
C)Accelerated sediment deposition rates
D)Reduced soil horizon differentiation
💡 Explanation
Increased acidity from rainfall enhances chemical weathering, causing increased carbonic acid formation; the increased flow of water amplifies the **leaching** of carbonate bedrock because more dissolved minerals are carried away; therefore, sinkhole collapse expands karst areas; rather than deposition because removal is dominant.
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