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Which outcome is magnified when two atomic force microscope tips encounter quantum tunneling in overlapping electron orbitals?

A)Increased electron localization probability
B)Enhanced tip polarization alignment
C)Exponential force gradient change
D)Decreased cantilever resonant frequency

💡 Explanation

An exponential force gradient results because quantum tunneling allows electrons to traverse the potential barrier. Therefore, the force between the tips sharply increases; rather than a linear increase, tunneling dominates at short distances.

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