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← GeographyWhich outcome is typically observed within volcanic lava domes undergoing cooling?
A)Formation of polygonal columnar joints✓
B)Widespread ductile deformation under pressure
C)Increased rate of effusive eruptions
D)Homogenous crystalline structure forms rapidly
💡 Explanation
Polygonal jointing appears, driven primarily by thermal contraction; as the dome cools, stress increases. Contraction fractures form because tensile stress exceeds rock strength, therefore cracking patterns create polygonal columns, rather than ductile flow.
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