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Which outcome limits the performance of fiber optic communication?

A)Modal dispersion decreases signal integrity.
B)Material stress causes fiber breakage.
C)Rayleigh scattering diminishes light intensity.
D)Fresnel reflection reduces coupling efficiency.

💡 Explanation

Modal dispersion arises because variations in refractive index along the fiber cause different modes of light to interfere destructively during propagation, therefore bandwidth decreases, rather than breakage, reflection or scattering which are distinct effects.

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