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Which outcome occurred if Roman road builders laid paving stones directly on unstable clay soil?

A)Increased road smoothness and longevity
B)Formation of ruts and road subsidence
C)Enhanced water drainage and reduced frost heave
D)Decreased weed growth along the road edges

💡 Explanation

When Roman road builders built directly on clay, differential settling occurs because the clay consolidates under load unevenly, causing ruts and subsidence in the road surface. Therefore rutting results, rather than smoothness, drainage benefits or decreased weeds, which clay soil would not induce without proper construction techniques.

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