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← HistoryWhich outcome occurred when ancient Mesopotamians smelted copper ore containing arsenic impurities?
A)The alloy became harder than pure copper✓
B)The furnace temperature became too low
C)The resulting metal corroded excessively
D)The process produced explosive gases
💡 Explanation
When copper ore containing arsenic was smelted in ancient Mesopotamia, a copper-arsenic alloy formed because arsenic acts as a solid solution strengthener within the copper matrix, increasing hardness. Therefore hardening resulted, rather than temperature drops, corrosion, or explosions, which require different material properties or reaction conditions.
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