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Which outcome occurred when ancient Mesopotamians smelted copper ore containing arsenic impurities?

A)The alloy became harder than pure copper
B)The furnace temperature became too low
C)The resulting metal corroded excessively
D)The process produced explosive gases

💡 Explanation

When copper ore containing arsenic was smelted in ancient Mesopotamia, a copper-arsenic alloy formed because arsenic acts as a solid solution strengthener within the copper matrix, increasing hardness. Therefore hardening resulted, rather than temperature drops, corrosion, or explosions, which require different material properties or reaction conditions.

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