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← HistoryWhich outcome occurred when early Chinese iron casting used excess charcoal?
A)Increased carbon content, higher hardness✓
B)Reduced slag inclusions, increased ductility
C)Faster cooling, finer grain structure
D)Lower sulfur content, improved weldability
💡 Explanation
Cast iron produced via early Chinese methods risked absorption of carbon due to excessive charcoal leading to an increase in hardness through the case hardening mechanism; therefore the higher carbon content results in a harder, but more brittle product rather than ductile forms of iron.
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