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Nature & Animals

Which outcome occurs in a euryhaline fish, transiting from salt to fresh water?

A)Reduced chloride cell activity increasing osmotic intake
B)Increased sodium absorption decreasing urine production
C)Elevated mucus production blocking gill function
D)Decreased opercular beat enhancing salt excretion

💡 Explanation

When euryhaline fish move to freshwater, the reduced external salinity causes a decrease in the activity of chloride cells in the gills, because these cells normally excrete chloride to maintain homeostasis. Therefore osmotic intake increases, rather than increased absorption, elevated mucus, or enhanced salt excretion, which are unsuitable adaptive responses in freshwater.

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