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Which outcome occurs in Song Dynasty cast iron artillery when humidity exposure exceeds design limits?

A)Increased rate of hydrogen embrittlement
B)Lighter projectile trajectory increases range
C)Accelerated propellant deflagration occurs
D)Muzzle velocity achieves supersonic speed

💡 Explanation

Hydrogen embrittlement becomes significant inside cast iron cannons when humidity is excessive because electrochemical corrosion releases atomic hydrogen which diffuses into the iron, weakening its structure; therefore the iron cracks or loses tensile strength, rather than increase the muzzle velocity or propellant deflagration.

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