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← HistoryWhich outcome occurs in Song Dynasty cast iron artillery when humidity exposure exceeds design limits?
A)Increased rate of hydrogen embrittlement✓
B)Lighter projectile trajectory increases range
C)Accelerated propellant deflagration occurs
D)Muzzle velocity achieves supersonic speed
💡 Explanation
Hydrogen embrittlement becomes significant inside cast iron cannons when humidity is excessive because electrochemical corrosion releases atomic hydrogen which diffuses into the iron, weakening its structure; therefore the iron cracks or loses tensile strength, rather than increase the muzzle velocity or propellant deflagration.
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