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Which outcome occurs inside cryogenic storage tank if liquid nitrogen undergoes rapid depressurization?

A)Formation solid nitrogen due cooling
B)Pressure increase due exothermic reaction
C)Boiling crisis and vapor explosion
D)Decreased heat leak through insulation

💡 Explanation

When liquid nitrogen undergoes rapid depressurization, rapid vaporization (boiling crisis) occurs because the liquid tries to equilibrate quickly, generating large volumes of vapor that can result in a vapor explosion. Therefore a vapor explosion results rather than solidification, a pressure increase, or better insulation each having different mechanisms.

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