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← GeographyWhich outcome occurs upon the atmospheric introduction of high-silica pyroclastic material?
A)Extensive lateral ash cloud surges✓
B)Localized, short-lived lava fountains
C)Gradual upwelling of basaltic lava
D)Uniform layers of consolidated tuff
💡 Explanation
Extensive lateral ash cloud surges occur through Vulcanian explosions because highly viscous magma rapidly depressurizes. This generates large volumes of tephra with low density; therefore, lateral surges occur rather than vertical columns typical of Plinian eruptions.
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