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← Nature & AnimalsWhich outcome occurs when a fish increases ventilation rate across its gills?
A)Increased oxygen uptake from countercurrent exchange✓
B)Decreased carbon dioxide excretion into water
C)Reduced blood pH caused by bicarbonate retention
D)Lowered chloride cell activity within gill filaments
💡 Explanation
When ventilation rate increases, the countercurrent exchange mechanism works more efficiently because a greater flow of oxygenated water passes over the gill lamellae, enhancing oxygen diffusion into the blood. Therefore increased oxygen uptake occurs, rather than decreased excretion, altered pH or lowered chloride cell activity all requiring changes in separate mechanisms.
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