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Which outcome occurs when a high-speed CNC lathe spindle's hydrodynamic oil film collapses under thermal load?

A)Vibration increases, decreasing surface finish
B)Cutting tool deflection reduces part accuracy
C)Electromagnetic interference disrupts control signals
D)Coolant flow decreases, causing thermal runaway

💡 Explanation

Increased vibration occurs because the spindle relies on hydrodynamic lubrication; thus, oil film collapse amplifies bearing friction rather than damping it. Therefore, surface roughness rises rather than decreasing while cutting and not coolant reduction under thermal load.

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