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← ScienceWhich outcome occurs when a liquid's viscosity increases within a centrifugal pump?
A)Reduced pump volumetric flow rate✓
B)Increased cavitation erosion effects
C)Higher impeller rotational efficiency
D)Lower hydraulic losses in piping
💡 Explanation
Reduced flow results because increased viscosity elevates shear stresses within the fluid, which amplifies energy dissipation near the impeller via viscous drag. Therefore, flow decreases, rather than a different outcome like increased efficiency occurring under different conditions.
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