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Which outcome occurs when a positive displacement pump handles a fluid with undissolved gas?

A)Volumetric efficiency decreases drastically
B)Pump casing experiences thermal runaway
C)Shaft seals experience increased lubrication
D)Overall flow rate remains constant

💡 Explanation

When undissolved gas enters a positive displacement pump, gas compression reduces the effectively displaced liquid volume because the gas compresses more easily than liquid. Thus, volumetric efficiency plummets as some chamber volume only compresses gas. Therefore volumetric efficiency decreases drastically, rather than any thermal increase or maintained flow which require fully liquid/well-primed conditions.

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