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← ScienceWhich outcome occurs when a pump impeller experiences cavitation?
A)Rapid impeller material micro-erosion✓
B)Increased pump efficiency overall
C)Decreased fluid density uniformly
D)Enhanced boundary layer flow stability
💡 Explanation
Cavitation causes high-energy bubble collapses due to intense pressure differentials described by the Bernoulli equation; this implosion introduces microjets that erode the impeller. Therefore, material erosion is accelerated, rather than improvements in efficiency or flow, because of the mechanical impact.
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