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← ScienceWhich outcome occurs when a refrigerant's pressure in an air conditioning system rapidly decreases?
A)Icing of the expansion valve✓
B)Overheating of the compressor motor
C)Increased energy efficiency of cooling
D)Internal corrosion of the tubing
💡 Explanation
When refrigerant pressure rapidly decreases through expansion, adiabatic cooling occurs because of the Joule-Thomson effect, causing the temperature to drop below freezing at the valve, leading to ice formation. Therefore icing of the valve results, rather than motor overheating, efficiency increase or corrosion which involve different thermodynamic processes.
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