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← ScienceWhich outcome occurs when a reversible Carnot cycle operates isothermally with zero temperature difference?
A)Infinite slow heat transfer✓
B)Zero entropy change overall
C)Reduced work output efficiency
D)Irreversible compression heating onset
💡 Explanation
When a reversible Carnot cycle operates with an infinitesimally small temperature difference during isothermal processes, heat transfer rates become infinitely slow because heat transfer is proportional to temperature difference divided by thermal resistance. Therefore ideal, infinitely slow heat transfer results, rather than zero entropy change, reduced work output, or irreversible heating, which are results of non-ideal conditions.
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