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← ScienceWhich outcome occurs when a scanning tunneling microscope's tip approaches molecular orbitals?
A)Quantum tunneling generates measurable current✓
B)Increased tip charge from electrostatic induction
C)Strong attraction due to Van der Waals
D)Tip contamination obstructs electron tunneling
💡 Explanation
Quantum tunneling permits electrons to traverse the distance, because the electron's wave function extends into the gap and therefore allows a measurable current to flow, rather than the tip simply charging or Van de Waals forces dominating under those separation constraints.
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