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← TechnologyWhich outcome occurs when a solar panel experiences shading?
A)Hot spots form on shaded cells✓
B)Panel voltage output increases
C)Cell reverse bias is reduced
D)Overall current flow decreases slightly
💡 Explanation
Localized shading causes individual solar cells to become reverse biased. The bypass diode prevents overall panel failure; however, excessive reverse voltage leads to significant power dissipation via impact ionization, therefore causing 'hot spots,' rather than a voltage increase.
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