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← ScienceWhich outcome occurs when an industrial ammonia synthesis reactor operates far from optimal pressure?
A)Equilibrium shifts; yield decreases✓
B)Catalyst surface area rapidly increases
C)Reaction kinetics become zero-order
D)Ammonia decomposition rate slows down
💡 Explanation
Equilibrium shifts to favor fewer gas molecules as total pressure increases, meaning a suboptimal total pressure results in an equilibrium shift away forming ammonia via Le Chatelier's principle, therefore, yield decreases rather than remain unchanged because unfavorable reactant concentrations reduce the reaction rate.
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