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Which outcome occurs when ancient Chinese artisans cast brittle iron artifacts using coke?

A)Dissolved silicon causes lower durability
B)Excess carbon causes reduced toughness
C)Phosphorus inclusions yield weaker points
D)Trapped slag creates localized corrosion

💡 Explanation

Excess carbon causes brittleness via the formation of iron carbide (cementite) through the mechanism of carburization. Because the high carbon content decreases toughness and ductility, artefacts failed readily; therefore high-carbon iron cracked, rather than being more malleable, than lower-carbon irons.

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