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Which outcome occurs when applying reverse bias excessively to Zener diodes?

A)Uncontrolled current due to quantum tunneling
B)Increased resistance due to electron depletion
C)Capacitance decreases affecting high frequency
D)Stabilized voltage because of avalanche breakdown

💡 Explanation

Uncontrolled current appears due to quantum tunneling of electrons through the narrow depletion region under high reverse bias. The Zener Effect dominates because tunneling probability increases exponentially; therefore, conduction occurs rather than standard diode blocking.

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