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← ScienceWhich outcome occurs when applying reverse bias excessively to Zener diodes?
A)Uncontrolled current due to quantum tunneling✓
B)Increased resistance due to electron depletion
C)Capacitance decreases affecting high frequency
D)Stabilized voltage because of avalanche breakdown
💡 Explanation
Uncontrolled current appears due to quantum tunneling of electrons through the narrow depletion region under high reverse bias. The Zener Effect dominates because tunneling probability increases exponentially; therefore, conduction occurs rather than standard diode blocking.
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