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Which outcome occurs when diffraction gratings have defects?

A)Spurious spectral lines will appear
B)Overall intensity of image increases
C)Reflected wavelengths become more focused
D)Instrument resolution improves significantly

💡 Explanation

Defects in diffraction gratings cause unwanted interference because they introduce path differences beyond the intended grating spacing; therefore, unexpected spectral lines appear, rather than improved resolution or intensity changes which would occur for coherent sources.

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