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← Nature & AnimalsWhich outcome occurs when fish gills operate in extremely cold water?
A)Increased blood viscosity reduces diffusion✓
B)Elevated oxygen solubility maximizes uptake
C)Decreased metabolic rate enhances exchange
D)Accelerated diffusion impairs ion regulation
💡 Explanation
When fish gills operate in extremely cold water, increased blood viscosity inhibits oxygen diffusion because lower temperatures increase fluid resistance in the capillary network, thus limiting gas exchange efficiency. Therefore the increased viscosity reduces diffusion, rather than maximizing uptake, enhancing exchange or accelerating diffusion, which rely on more favorable physiological states.
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