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← ScienceWhich outcome occurs when fluid exceeds a pump's tolerance for cavitation?
A)Impeller damage from extreme acoustic energy✓
B)Decreased hydrodynamic bearing lubrication efficiency
C)Disrupted ion transport membrane functionality
D)Elevated compressor blade resonance frequency
💡 Explanation
When cavitation thresholds are exceeded, vapor bubbles collapse violently; this is acoustic cavitation. This generates intense shockwaves and microjets, causing pitting and erosion to the impeller because the implosions erode the surface, therefore structural damage, rather than other changes elsewhere in the machine.
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