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← GeographyWhich outcome occurs when groundwater discharge exceeds infiltration capacities within an alluvial fan?
A)Increased catastrophic debris flow potential✓
B)Enhanced downstream sediment erosion
C)Greater river channel meandering stability
D)Decreased rates of delta formation
💡 Explanation
Landslides and debris flows are more likely because increased groundwater saturation elevates pore water pressure, therefore reducing shear strength through a mechanism called effective stress reduction, rather than enhancing stability or erosion which require drier conditions.
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