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Geography

Which outcome occurs when groundwater discharge exceeds infiltration capacities within an alluvial fan?

A)Increased catastrophic debris flow potential
B)Enhanced downstream sediment erosion
C)Greater river channel meandering stability
D)Decreased rates of delta formation

💡 Explanation

Landslides and debris flows are more likely because increased groundwater saturation elevates pore water pressure, therefore reducing shear strength through a mechanism called effective stress reduction, rather than enhancing stability or erosion which require drier conditions.

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