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← GeographyWhich outcome occurs when increased sediment accumulates above a subducting slab?
A)Increased mantle wedge melt production
B)A decrease in trench rollback rate✓
C)Shallower earthquake hypocenter distribution
D)Elevated island arc volcanic activity
💡 Explanation
Decreased trench rollback occurs due to sediment deposition altering the buoyancy and friction, therefore, resisting the slab's descent rate, rather than directly increasing melt production or earthquake patterns; this process is called tectonic erosion.
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