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Which outcome occurs when nitrogen fixation is limited within estuarine sediments?

A)Increased sulfide production and eutrophication
B)Decreased shellfish growth and productivity
C)Elevated dissolved phosphate concentrations develop
D)Reduced algal bloom incidence results slowly

💡 Explanation

When nitrogen fixation is limited, bioavailable nitrogen decreases because nitrogenase, the enzyme complex carrying out biological nitrogen fixation, requires molybdenum, which is often rate limiting in estuaries; therefore, shellfish growth decreases, rather than increased eutrophication which needs nitrogen richness.

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