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← Nature & AnimalsWhich outcome occurs when polar bear cubs lack sufficient brown fat during arctic storms?
A)Increased metabolic heat via shivering✓
B)Enhanced glucose uptake via glycolysis
C)Decreased oxygen affinity haemoglobin release
D)Elevated cortisol levels reduce inflammation
💡 Explanation
Newborn cubs rely on thermogenesis from brown fat stores but insufficient amounts trigger shivering, generating metabolic heat because muscle contractions burn energy. Therefore shivering increases, rather than other metabolic changes, to compensate for low brown fat storage, despite energy cost.
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