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← ScienceWhich outcome occurs when polyethylene chains experience excessive shear stress during extrusion?
A)Chain scission and reduced viscosity✓
B)Increased crystallinity and tensile strength
C)Cross-linking and improved elasticity
D)Void formation and increased opacity
💡 Explanation
When polyethylene chains undergo high shear stress, chain scission occurs due to the mechanical breaking of covalent bonds along the polymer backbone, resulting in shorter chains and reduced viscosity. Therefore, reduced viscosity results, rather than increased crystallinity, cross-linking or void formation each requiring different processing conditions or additives.
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