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← GeographyWhich outcome occurs when rapid groundwater extraction increases?
A)Increased frequency of sinkhole formation✓
B)Decreased volcanic eruption intensity
C)Enhanced coastal mangrove growth
D)Accelerated glacial ice accumulation
💡 Explanation
An increased frequency of sinkholes occurs when rapid groundwater extraction takes place; this is due to the mechanism of effective stress reduction. Because the pore water pressure decreases, the effective stress on the soil increases, and therefore less support is available, resulting in collapse rather than stability.
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