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← ScienceWhich outcome occurs when reactor-grade uranium, highly enriched in the isotope uranium-235, undergoes neutron bombardment without sufficient control rods?
A)Runaway chain reaction accelerating exponentially✓
B)Isotope transmutation into stable lead
C)Increased moderating capacity slowing reactions
D)Cladding degradation from reduced neutron flux
💡 Explanation
Uncontrolled neutron bombardment initiates nuclear fission; because increased U-235 concentration increases fission probability, neutron multiplication through a chain reaction accelerates exponentially unless neutron absorption via control rods dominates. Therefore, a runaway reaction is likely rather than stability, due to uncontrolled fission.
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