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Which outcome occurs when reverse bias exceeds avalanche breakdown voltage in a tuned IMPATT diode?

A)Radio frequency energy generation
B)Gradual reduction in capacitance
C)Significant increase in thermal runaway
D)Stable and linear current amplification

💡 Explanation

Radio frequency energy generation occurs due to impact ionization avalanche transit-time (IMPATT) effect. Because reverse breakdown triggers the sustained high-frequency oscillations. Therefore, RF energy is generated rather than linear amplification, occurring during forward active mode.

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