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← GeographyWhich outcome occurs when rhyolitic lava encounters groundwater?
A)Phreatomagmatic eruption produces substantial tephra✓
B)Shield volcano passively releasing basalt
C)Effusive lava flow creates lava plains
D)Quiet lava lake forms a basalt plateau
💡 Explanation
A phreatomagmatic eruption occurs because intense heat from the lava instantly boils the groundwater resulting in steam which rapidly expands; this explosive expansion causes fragmentation, producing large quantities of tephra, rather than gentle outgassing or effusive flow.
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