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Geography

Which outcome occurs when sediment supply overwhelms fluvial transport capacity at a mountain front?

A)Formation of an alluvial fan
B)Increased meandering of the river
C)Development of a braided stream
D)Entrenchment of the fluvial system

💡 Explanation

An alluvial fan forms due to **aggradation**, where excessive sediment deposition results because the river loses energy upon exiting the confined channel. Therefore, a fan emerges rather than channels, because the river’s carrying capacity decreases significantly at the mountain front.

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