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← ScienceWhich outcome occurs when the Brillouin zone edge narrows?
A)Increased electron-phonon scattering occurs
B)Material transitions to an insulator✓
C)Fermi level shifts significantly upwards
D)Overall material conductivity increases
💡 Explanation
A narrowing of the Brillouin zone causes the electronic band gap to increase. Increased band gap results in a transition to insulating behaviour because electron excitation across the gap becomes more difficult, therefore conductivity drops; rather than metallic states dominating.
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