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Which outcome occurs when the dopant concentration gradient fails during LED fabrication?

A)Reduced quantum efficiency forms
B)Increased thermal runaway initiates
C)Lower breakdown voltage appears
D)Enhanced electron mobility results

💡 Explanation

Reduced quantum efficiency forms because diminished band bending within the active region stems from insufficient concentration gradient near the p-n junction of the hetero-structure LED, resulting in lower radiative recombination; therefore, the LED produces fewer photons, rather than performing better with a sharper junction profile.

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