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← ScienceWhich outcome occurs when the work function of a semiconductor in a photodiode increases?
A)Dark current increases exponentially
B)Quantum efficiency decreases near threshold✓
C)Response time of diode improves quickly
D)Reverse saturation current becomes amplified
💡 Explanation
When the work function increases, the energy barrier for photoemission increases because a higher photon energy is now required to eject an electron, lessening the electron emission and reducing quantum efficiency, particularly near the threshold. Therefore quantum efficiency near the threshold results, rather than increased dark current, faster response time, or amplified reverse saturation requiring different physical factors.
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