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Which outcome occurs when thermal expansion causes insufficient clearance in shell-and-tube heat exchanger baffles?

A)Increased tube vibration and fretting wear
B)Reduced heat transfer from turbulent flow
C)Elevation of shell-side pressure drop
D)Localized hot spots on the shell surface

💡 Explanation

When thermal expansion causes insufficient baffle clearance, flow is restricted increasing shell-side pressure drop because the expanding assembly constricts passage ways. Therefore increased shell-side pressure results, rather than vibration, reduced heat transfer, or hot spots which require other mechanical or material related failure mechanisms.

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