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← ScienceWhich outcome prevents the full work potential when steam undergoes a phase transition?
A)Irreversible heat transfer limitations✓
B)Complete volume expansion achieved
C)Maximum pressure differential reached
D)System reaches thermodynamic equilibrium
💡 Explanation
Irreversible heat transfer prevents steam from achieving a reversible, isothermal expansion, thereby decreasing the extractable work because entropy generation increases. Therefore, available work is reduced, rather than maximized by equilibrium, expansion, or pressure.
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