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Which outcome primarily results from pedogenesis on basalt?

A)Development of thick, fertile mollisols
B)Formation of heavily leached spodosols
C)Accumulation of resistant quartz sediments
D)Creation of duricrust horizons from silica

💡 Explanation

Thick, fertile mollisols develop on basalt because pedogenesis, with mineral-rich parent material undergoing less leaching, encourages base saturation and the formation of humus through bioturbation; therefore, mollisols form, rather than spodosols typical of podzolization.

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