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← ScienceWhich outcome reduces photodiode efficiency when photons strike?
A)Electron-hole recombination at surface states✓
B)Increased reverse saturation current (dark)
C)Enhanced electron mobility within depletion
D)Reduced width of space charge region
💡 Explanation
Electron-hole recombination reduces generated carriers, because defects introduce energy levels within the bandgap, facilitating the Shockley–Read–Hall mechanism. Therefore, fewer carriers contribute to the photocurrent, rather than increased dark current from thermal effects or enhanced collection.
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