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← ScienceWhich outcome reduces the current flow when localized defects constrict a nanowire's width?
A)Increased electron backscattering occurs✓
B)Increased Cooper pair density forms
C)Electron-phonon coupling diminishes
D)Augmented ballistic transport develops
💡 Explanation
Increased constriction amplifies electron backscattering, reducing current flow because defects interfere with Bloch wave propagation. Consequently, resistance increases; therefore, rather than increased flow via ballistic transport, electron scattering creates increased resistance.
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